Cojie & Owen at sunset Broome Australia 
Penny Tweedie, who has died aged 70, was a pioneering photographer who covered war and conflicts around the world, from Bangladesh and Vietnam to Uganda and East Timor. She was also an award-winning chronicler of Australian Aboriginal culture, and her book Spirit of Arnhem Land (1998) is recognised as a classic.
Penny Tweedie's book
"Spirit of Arnhem Land"
John with pet joey near Galirri
"Spirit of Arnhem Land"
John with pet joey near Galirri
Her Kentish farming family – she was born in Hawkhurst – were shocked when their Benenden-educated daughter announced that she was going to Guildford art school to study photography. On graduating, Penny joined the hip Queen magazine, which had asked her college to send them their best student. Picture editors soon recognised her outstanding talent. On one occasion the Telegraph magazine discovered that she had taken almost every photo in that week's edition and bylined one story with the pseudonym "Wendy Patien" to save embarrassment. Offered a post as a staff photographer on the Daily Express, she was eventually refused the job on the grounds that some people found it impossible to imagine sending a female photographer to cover a train crash.
Her photos for Shelter of the slums of  Glasgow in the 1960s became a memorable series of press and poster  advertisements for the housing charity. She always subsidised the work  she did for charities and non-government organisations – including  Oxfam, Help the Aged, Save the Children and Christian Aid – with work  for advertising agencies and catalogues.
While working in India in  1971, Penny was commissioned by the Sunday Times to cover the  Bangladesh war. Although mistakenly arrested as a spy and imprisoned in  squalid conditions by the Indian army, she got out in time to secure a  shocking set of photos of Bangladeshi intellectuals rounded up and  murdered in the brickfields by the retreating Pakistanis in a last-ditch  effort to wreck the new country.
While covering that war, she was  summoned to a victory celebration outside Dhaka. Penny realised that  some very frightened prisoners, accused of collaboration, were about  to be bayoneted to death for the benefit of the foreign press. She and a  small group of other photographers refused to participate. Others  stayed, arguing that they had a duty to record the event, and won prizes  for their work.
The following year, Penny and colleagues were  thrown out of Uganda by Idi Amin during the mass expulsion of Asians.  She had a narrow escape on the Golan Heights in the Yom Kippur war in  1973. An Israeli sergeant scooped her up under one arm and sprinted for  the shelter of a tank, cameras jangling, as incoming shells just missed.
Penny's long involvement with Australia  and its Aboriginal people began in 1975 when she flew to Alice Springs  to photograph the filming of the BBC's Explorers: The Story of Burke and  Wills. "It turned out to be an experience that changed the direction of  my life," she wrote later. It resulted in a major National Geographic  story and her books, This, My Country (1985) and Spirit of Arnhem Land,  led to exhibitions and the 1999 Walkley award for photojournalism.  Always conscientious, she returned to Arnhem Land with the book proofs  to ensure that all were happy with their portrayal.
Now a single  mother to her son, Ben, who travelled with her on many assignments,  Penny kept a house in Sydney and for years commuted between the UK and  Australia, where the relaxed attitude suited her perfectly. Her work  continued and whether it was on the effects of strip-mining in Ghana,  Beirut "between the bombs", the aftermath of the tsunami in the Indian  ocean or East Timor's struggle for independence, she was often on the  road. She saw much of man's inhumanity to man and empathised greatly  with the subjects of her photos.
Newsweek 
East Timor demonstrator
East Timor demonstrator
Her portraits were striking and  her portfolio included Twiggy, Diana, Princess of Wales, John Lennon and  Yoko Ono, Germaine Greer and Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. Latterly, she was  a devoted carer to her ailing mother and lived among the Kent fields of  her childhood. Recent work for the National Trust and a spectacular  series of photos of Kent and Sussex for a book celebrating 30 years of  the Hospice in the Weald – as so often, unpaid – showed that she had  lost none of her skill.
Sunday magazine 
Princess Diana on Ayer's Rock - Uluru
Princess Diana on Ayer's Rock - Uluru
Paris Match 
Twiggy, being turned into shop mannequin
Twiggy, being turned into shop mannequin
Penny considered herself a working  photographer to the bitter end. She coped resolutely with professional  slights but it seems despair at the world's lack of use for her craft  finally induced her to take her own life. Behind the exterior of the  intrepid international photographer – cameras over her shoulder, bandana  round her neck, wry smile on her face – was a sensitive and  compassionate soul, loved and admired by a wide circle of friends across  the world.
Written by Mike Wells and Duncan Campbell from the Guardian Thursday 20th January 2011
I was shocked and saddened when I heard the news of Penny's passing. Last September I was fortunate enough to meet Penny, she radiated warmth and intelligence. Although our meeting was all too brief, it was clear that Penny was a fascinating woman who had led an extraordinary life, even though she was one to play her huge achievements down. I was so looking forward to meeting her again. My heart goes out to her family and close friends. The world would be a better place if there were more Penny's in it.
Penelope Anne Tweedie, photojournalist, born 30 April 1940; died 14 January 2011









 
 





























































